Portable Fiber Laser Welding Machine

Laser Cleaning Machine: Driving New Developments in the Cleaning Industry

Jan 19, 2024


In today's environment of heightened awareness towards environmental and safety concerns, the focus on finding cleaning methods that are both safe and eco-friendly, while being simple and efficient without harming the workpiece surface, has become crucial in industrial cleaning.

With continuous technological innovations, laser cleaning technology has entered the mainstream. Laser cleaning machines are not only capable of cleaning metal workpieces but also extend their applications to non-metal workpieces, including carbon steel, stainless steel, aluminum, carbon fiber, ceramics, and more. In the strategic context of "carbon neutrality" and "peak carbon," green and environmentally friendly laser cleaning is poised to become an inevitable trend in industrial cleaning, offering vast potential for future industry development.

As a next-generation industrial cleaning technology, laser cleaning, compared to traditional methods, boasts advantages such as high safety, environmental friendliness, non-contact operation, no consumables, high precision, and non-damage to the substrate. In recent years, with the upgrading demand in the cleaning market, the laser cleaning market has gained significant attention.

The principle behind laser cleaning involves utilizing high-frequency, short-pulse lasers as a cleaning solution. High-energy beams of specific wavelengths are absorbed by rust layers, paint coatings, or contaminants, creating rapidly expanding plasmas and generating shockwaves. These shockwaves turn the pollutants into fragments, which are then expelled, achieving the technical process of material surface cleaning.

Laser cleaning products cover a full range of power, from fifty watts to over a thousand watts, providing different power options tailored to various application scenarios. While ensuring cleaning speed and quality, these machines also prioritize portability, flexibility, safety, and robust functionality, making them suitable for diverse applications.

The laser cleaning process can be broken down into several steps:

Laser Beam Emission: Handheld Laser cleaning machines generate high-energy-density laser beams by exciting reactive mediums such as nitrogen, carbon dioxide, or solid materials.

Focusing the Laser Beam: The laser beam undergoes focalization through a lens system, forming small, high-energy focal points concentrated on the dirt or coating on the target object's surface.

Energy Transfer: The laser beam interacts with the dirt or coating, with the energy being absorbed and converted into thermal energy.

Material Evaporation or Stripping: The dirt or coating evaporates, burns, or peels off due to the impact of the laser beam. Evaporated impurities release into the surrounding environment in gaseous form, while stripped coatings separate from the object's surface.

Cleaning Effect: The object's surface achieves the desired cleanliness after the laser cleaning process.


Advantages of Laser Cleaning Equipment:

Green Cleaning: The process does not involve the use of any chemical agents, addressing environmental pollution concerns associated with chemical cleaning.

Non-Damaging Cleaning: It is non-abrasive and non-contact, ensuring no damage to the substrate.

Low-Cost Cleaning: The process does not require consumables, reducing material costs for businesses.

Precision and Accuracy: It allows for precise and accurate cleaning of specified areas.

Automated Cleaning: Can be integrated with automated equipment for efficient and automated cleaning.

It's important to note that the use of laser cleaning machines requires caution due to the high-energy and high-power characteristics of laser beams, which can potentially cause harm to the eyes and skin. Therefore, when operating laser cleaning machines, personal protective equipment must be used, and operations must adhere to relevant safety protocols. Always follow safety guidelines and operating instructions.

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